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機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)中的常用中英文術(shù)語對(duì)照

時(shí)間:2011-02-26 10:04:30 來源:

  阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm

  安全系數(shù) safety factor;factor of safety

  安全載荷 safe load

  凹面、凹度 concavity

  擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower

  擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower

  擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism

  擺桿 oscillating bar

  擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear

  擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile

  擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion

  擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel

  扳手 wrench

  板簧 flat leaf spring

  半圓鍵 woodruff key

  包角 angle of contact

  保持架 cage

  背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement

  背錐 back cone;normal cone

  背錐角 back angle

  背錐距 back cone distance

  比例尺 scale

  比熱容 specific heat capacity

  閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism

  閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain

  臂部 arm

  變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed

  變頻器 frequency converters

  變速 speed change

  變速齒輪 change gear change wheel

  變位齒輪 modified gear

  變位系數(shù) modification coefficient

  變形 deformation

  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear

  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear

  表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer

  表面粗糙度 surface roughness

  表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor

  并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism

  并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel

  并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism

  并行工程 concurrent engineering

  并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD

  波發(fā)生器 wave generator

  波數(shù) number of waves

  補(bǔ)償 compensation

  不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)

  不平衡量 amount of unbalance

  不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance

  不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing

  參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD

  殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress

  操縱及控制裝置 operation control device

  槽輪 Geneva wheel

  槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross

  槽數(shù) Geneva numerate

  槽凸輪 groove cam

  側(cè)隙 backlash

  插齒機(jī) gear shaper

  差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train

  差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism

  差速器 differential

  常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use

  車床 lathe

  成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting

  承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor

  承載能力 bearing capacity

  齒槽 tooth space

  齒槽寬 spacewidth

  齒側(cè)間隙 backlash

  齒頂高 addendum

  齒頂圓 addendum circle

  齒根高 dedendum

  齒根圓 dedendum circle

  齒厚 tooth thickness

  齒距 circular pitch

  齒寬 face width

  齒廓 tooth profile

  齒廓曲線 tooth curve

  齒輪 gear

  齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes

  齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter

  齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack

  齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit

  齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter

  齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear

  齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling

  齒輪輪坯 blank

  齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism

  齒數(shù) tooth number

  齒數(shù)比 gear ratio

  齒條 rack

  齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter

  齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear

  齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain

  齒形系數(shù) form factor

  尺寸系列 dimension series

  沖床 punch

  傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio

  傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle

  機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)-英語詞匯 (02)

  傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system

  傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft

  傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear

  串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control

  串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series

  串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism

  創(chuàng)新 innovation creation

  創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design

  垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load

  唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal

  磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing

  從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley

  從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower

  從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face

  從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell

  從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion

  從動(dòng)輪 driven gear

  粗線 bold line

  粗牙螺紋 coarse thread

  打包機(jī) packer

  打滑 slipping

  大齒輪 gear wheel

  帶傳動(dòng) belt driving

  帶輪 belt pulley

  帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake

  單列軸承 single row bearing

  單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint

  單位矢量 unit vector

  單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing

  彈性滑動(dòng) elasticity sliding motion

  彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling

  彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling

  當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

  當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth

  當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction

  當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load

  刀具 cutter

  倒角 chamfer

  導(dǎo)程 lead

  導(dǎo)程角 lead angle

  導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat

  導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative

  等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion

  等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam

  等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam

  等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion

  等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model

  等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link

  等效力 equivalent force

  等效力矩 equivalent moment of force

  等效量 equivalent

  等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass

  等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia

  低副 lower pair

  底座 chassis

  點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line

  墊片密封 gasket seal

  墊圈 gasket

  調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation

  調(diào)速 speed governing

  調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī) adjustable speed motors

  調(diào)速器 regulator, governor

  調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system

  調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing

  調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing

  調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing

  調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control

  碟形彈簧 belleville spring

  頂隙 bottom clearance

  定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes

  動(dòng)力潤滑 dynamic lubrication

  動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics

  動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity

  動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal

  動(dòng)能 dynamic energy

  動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance

  動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine

  動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design

  動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics

  動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction

  動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load

  端面 transverse plane

  端面參數(shù) transverse parameters

  端面齒距 transverse circular pitch

  端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile

  端面模數(shù) transverse module

  端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle

  端面重合度 transverse contact ratio

  鍛造 forge

  對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress

  對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower

  對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism

  對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower

  對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower

  多列軸承 multi-row bearing

  多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion

  多楔帶 poly V-belt

  多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses

  惰輪 idle gear

  額定壽命 rating life

  機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)-英語詞匯 (03)

  額定載荷 load rating

  發(fā)生面 generating plane

  發(fā)生線 generating line

  法面 normal plane

  法面參數(shù) normal parameters

  法面齒距 normal circular pitch

  法面模數(shù) normal module

  法面壓力角 normal pressure angle

  法向齒距 normal pitch

  法向齒廓 normal tooth profile

  法向力 normal force

  法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm

  反饋式組合 feedback combining

  反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics

  反正切 Arctan

  反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion

  范成法 generating cutting

  方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD

  防振裝置 shockproof device

  仿形法 form cutting

  非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear

  非接觸式密封 non-contact seal

  非圓齒輪 non-circular gear

  非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation

  飛輪 flywheel

  飛輪矩 moment of flywheel

  分度線 reference line; standard pitch line

  分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle

  分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder

  分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder

  分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone

  分母 denominator

  分析法 analytical method

  分子 numerator

  粉末合金 powder metallurgy

  封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential

  復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge

  復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train

  復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt

  復(fù)合式組合 compound combining

  復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress

  復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism

  復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex mechanism

  干涉 interference

  桿組 Assur group

  剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient

  剛輪 rigid circular spline

  剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism

  剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)

  剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling

  剛性軸承 rigid bearing

  剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor

  鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft

  高度系列 height series

  高副 higher pair

  高速帶 high speed belt

  格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law

  根切 undercutting

  工況系數(shù) application factor

  工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design

  工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism

  工作空間 working space

  工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram

  工作應(yīng)力 working stress

  工作載荷 external loads

  工作阻力 effective resistance

  工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment

  功 work

  功率 power

  功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design

  公稱直徑 nominal diameter

  公法線 common normal line

  公共約束 general constraint

  公制齒輪 metric gears

  共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles

  共軛凸輪 conjugate cam

  構(gòu)件 link

  鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower

  固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame

  固體潤滑劑 solid lubricant

  關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator

  冠輪 crown gear

  慣性力 inertia force

  慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force

  慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment

  慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force

  慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force

  慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia

  慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia

  廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism

  廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate

  軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator

  軌跡生成 path generation

  滾刀 hob

  滾道 raceway

  滾動(dòng)體 rolling element

  滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing

  滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code

  滾針 needle roller

  滾針軸承 needle roller bearing

  機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)-英語詞匯(04)

  滾珠絲桿 ball screw

  滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch

  滾子 roller

  滾子半徑 radius of roller

  滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower

  滾子鏈 roller chain

  滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling

  滾子軸承 roller bearing

  過度切割 undercutting

  含油軸承 oil bearing

  函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator

  函數(shù)生成 function generation

  耗油量 oil consumption

  耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor

  合成彎矩 resultant bending moment

  合力 resultant force

  合力矩 resultant moment of force

  赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation

  黑箱 black box

  橫坐標(biāo) abscissa

  互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears

  花鍵 spline

  滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio

  滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing

  滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key

  滑塊 slider

  環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm

  環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring

  緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber

  灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron

  回程 return

  回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors

  混合輪系 compound gear train

  基本額定壽命 basic rating life

  基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism

  基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD

  基圓 base circle

  基圓半徑 radius of base circle

  基圓齒距 base pitch

  基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle

  基圓柱 base cylinder

  基圓錐 base cone

  機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design

  機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism

  機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism

  機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism

  機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism

  機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism

  機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism

  機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism

  機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism

  機(jī)架 frame, fixed link

  機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion

  機(jī)器 machine

  機(jī)器人 robot

  機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator

  機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics

  機(jī)械 machinery

  機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD

  機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design

  機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors

  機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery

  機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery

  機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery

  機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage

  機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery

  機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design

  機(jī)械手 manipulator

  機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior

  機(jī)械無級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes

  機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system

  機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD

  機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency

  機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms

  機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation

  積分 integrate

  極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions

  極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position

  棘輪 ratchet

  棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism

  棘爪 pawl

  急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism

  急回特性 quick-return characteristics

  急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio

  急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion

  技術(shù)過程 technique process

  技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation

  技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system

  計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD

  計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM

  計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS

  計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment

  計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment

  加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient

  加速度 acceleration

  加速度分析 acceleration analysis

  加速度曲線 acceleration diagram

  尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower

  尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp

  間隙 backlash

  機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)-英語詞匯(05)

  間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism

  簡諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion

  減摩性 anti-friction quality

  減速比 reduction ratio

  減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear

  減速器 speed reducer

  鍵 key

  鍵槽 keyway

  漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid

  漸開線 involute

  漸開線齒廓 involute profile

  漸開線齒輪 involute gear

  漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute

  漸開線方程 involute equation

  漸開線函數(shù) involute function

  漸開線花鍵 involute spline

  漸開線蝸桿 involute worm

  漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute

  膠合 scoring

  交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress

  交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load

  交*帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive

  交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears

  鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge

  角加速度 angular acceleration

  角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing

  角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing

  角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing

  角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing

  角速比 angular velocity ratio

  角速度 angular velocity

  接觸式密封 contact seal

  接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress

  階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft

  截面 section

  節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point

  節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth

  節(jié)線 pitch line

  節(jié)圓 pitch circle

  節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle

  節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter

  節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone

  節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle

  結(jié)構(gòu) structure

  結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design

  解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design

  緊邊 tight-side

  緊固件 fastener

  靜力 static force

  靜密封 static seal

  靜平衡 static balance

  靜載荷 static load

  徑節(jié) diametral pitch

  徑向 radial direction

  徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load

  徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load

  徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating

  徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating

  徑向間隙 clearance

  徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing

  徑向平面 radial plane

  徑向游隙 radial internal clearance

  徑向載荷 radial load

  徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor

  局部自由度 passive degree of freedom

  矩形螺紋 square threaded form

  矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch

  矩陣 matrix

  鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form

  絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor

  絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity

  絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion

  均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism

  開口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive

  開鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism

  開式鏈 open kinematic chain

  抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength

  可*度 degree of reliability

  可*性 reliability

  可*性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD

  空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism

  空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage

  空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam

  空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair

  空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain

  空氣彈簧 air spring

  空轉(zhuǎn) idle

  寬度系列 width series

  框圖 block diagram

  雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation

  離合器 clutch

  離心力 centrifugal force

  離心密封 centrifugal seal

  離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress

  理論廓線 pitch curve

  理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action

  隸屬度 membership

  力 force

  力多邊形 force polygon

  機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)-英語詞匯(06)

  力矩 moment

  力偶 couple

  力偶矩 moment of couple

  力平衡 equilibrium

  聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaft coupling

  聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt

  連桿 connecting rod, coupler

  連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage

  連桿曲線 coupler-curve

  連心線 line of centers

  鏈 chain

  鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing

  鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel

  兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam

  臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed

  六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage

  龍門刨床 double Haas planer

  綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design design for environment

  輪坯 blank

  輪系 gear train

  螺釘 screws

  螺桿 screw

  螺距 thread pitch

  螺母 screw nut

  螺栓 bolts

  螺紋 thread (of a screw)

  螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead

  螺紋效率 screw efficiency

  螺旋傳動(dòng) power screw

  螺旋副 helical pair

  螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism

  螺旋角 helix angle

  螺旋密封 spiral seal

  螺旋線 helix ,helical line

  螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear

  馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel Geneva gear

  馬耳他十字 Maltese cross

  脈動(dòng)無級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speed changes

  脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress

  脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuating load

  鉚釘 rivet

  迷宮密封 labyrinth seal

  密封 seal

  密封帶 seal belt

  密封膠 seal gum

  密封元件 potted component

  密封裝置 sealing arrangement

  面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-face arrangement

  面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for product`s life cycle, DPLC

  名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress

  模幅箱 morphology box

  模糊集 fuzzy set

  模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation

  模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design, MD

  模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modular system

  模數(shù) module

  磨損 abrasion wear; scratching

  摩擦 friction

  摩擦角 friction angle

  摩擦力 friction force

  摩擦力矩 friction moment

  摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction

  摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design, TD

  摩擦圓 friction circle

  摩擦阻力 frictional resistance

  末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector

  目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function

  耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance

  耐磨性 wear resistance

  撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements

  撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor

  內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear

  內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear

  內(nèi)力 internal force

  內(nèi)圈 inner ring

  能量 energy

  能量指示圖 viscosity

  逆時(shí)針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)

  嚙出 engaging-out

  嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing

  嚙合點(diǎn) contact points

  嚙合角 working pressure angle

  嚙合線 line of action

  嚙合線長度 length of line of action

  嚙入 engaging-in

  凝固點(diǎn) freezing point; solidifying point

  牛頭刨床 shaper

  扭簧 helical torsion spring

  扭矩 moment of torque

  扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress

  諾模圖 Nomogram

  盤形凸輪 disk cam

  盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor

  拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolic motion

  疲勞極限 fatigue limit

  疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength

  偏(心)距 offset distance

  偏距圓 offset circle

  偏心率 eccentricity ratio

  偏心盤 eccentric

  機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)-英語詞匯(07)

  偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass

  偏置滾子從動(dòng)件 offset roller follower

  偏置尖底從動(dòng)件 offset knife-edge follower

  偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism

  偏置式 offset

  拼接 matching

  頻率 frequency

  平帶 flat belt

  平帶傳動(dòng) flat belt driving

  平底從動(dòng)件 flat-face follower

  平底寬度 face width

  平分線 bisector

  平衡 balance

  平衡機(jī) balancing machine

  平衡品質(zhì) balancing quality

  平衡平面 correcting plane

  平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass

  平衡重 counterweight

  平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed

  平均速度 average velocity

  平均應(yīng)力 average stress

  平均中徑 mean screw diameter

  平面副 planar pair, flat pair

  平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar mechanism

  平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu) planar linkage

  平面凸輪 planar cam

  平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam mechanism

  平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副 planar kinematic pair

  平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears

  評(píng)價(jià)與決策 evaluation and decision

  普通平鍵 parallel key

  其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other mechanism in common use

  奇異位置 singular position

  起動(dòng)階段 starting period

  起始嚙合點(diǎn) initial contact , beginning of contact

  啟動(dòng)力矩 starting torque

  氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) pneumatic mechanism

  氣體軸承 gas bearing

  千斤頂 jack

  嵌入鍵 sunk key

  強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng) forced vibration

  切齒深度 depth of cut

  球 ball

  球面副 spheric pair

  球面滾子 convex roller

  球面漸開線 spherical involute

  球面運(yùn)動(dòng) spherical motion

  球銷副 sphere-pin pair

  球軸承 ball bearing

  球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator

  曲柄 crank

  曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law

  曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism

  曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism

  曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism

  曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear

  曲率 curvature

  曲率半徑 radius of curvature

  曲面從動(dòng)件 curved-shoe follower

  曲線拼接 curve matching

  曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) curvilinear motion

  曲軸 crank shaft

  驅(qū)動(dòng)力 driving force

  驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩 driving moment (torque)

  權(quán)重集 weight sets

  全齒高 whole depth

  燃點(diǎn) spontaneous ignition

  熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium

  人字齒輪 herringbone gear

  冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom

  柔輪 flexspline

  柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock

  柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS

  柔性自動(dòng)化 flexible automation

  潤滑 lubrication

  潤滑劑 lubricant

  潤滑油膜 lubricant film

  潤滑裝置 lubrication device

  三角形花鍵 serration spline

  三角形螺紋 V thread screw

  三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam

  三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem

  砂漏 hour-glass

  砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove

  少齒差行星傳動(dòng) planetary drive with small teeth difference

  設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable

  設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology

  設(shè)計(jì)約束 design constraints

  深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing

  生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance

  升程 rise

  升距 lift

  十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling

  實(shí)際廓線 cam profile

  實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line of action

  矢量 vector

  輸出功 output work

  輸出構(gòu)件 output link

  輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism

  輸出力矩 output torque

  機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)-英語詞匯 (08)

  輸出軸 output shaft

  輸入構(gòu)件 input link

  數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model

  雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph

  雙列軸承 double row bearing

  雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double crank mechanism

  雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear

  雙頭螺柱 studs

  雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint

  雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing

  雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) double rocker mechanism

  雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) Oldham coupling

  瞬心 instantaneous center

  順時(shí)針 clockwise

  死點(diǎn) dead point

  四桿機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage

  松邊 slack-side

  速度 velocity

  速度波動(dòng) speed fluctuation

  速度不均勻 ( 波動(dòng) ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation

  速度曲線 velocity diagram

  速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity

  塔輪 step pulley

  踏板 pedal

  臺(tái)鉗、虎鉗 vice

  太陽輪 sun gear

  套筒 sleeve

  特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 special kinematic chain

  特性 characteristics

  梯形螺紋 acme thread form

  替代機(jī)構(gòu) equivalent mechanism

  鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal

  停車階段 stopping phase

  停歇 dwell

  同步帶 synchronous belt

  同步帶傳動(dòng) synchronous belt drive

  凸的,凸面體 convex

  凸輪 cam

  凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism

  凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism

  凸輪廓線 cam profile

  凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile

  凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve

  凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling

  圖冊(cè)、圖譜 atlas

  圖解法 graphical method

  推程 rise

  推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing

  推力軸承 thrust bearing

  退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove

  退火 anneal

  陀螺儀 gyroscope

  外齒輪 external gear

  外力 external force

  外圈 outer ring

  外形尺寸 boundary dimension

  彎矩 bending moment

  彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress

  萬向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling

  腕部 wrist

  網(wǎng)上設(shè)計(jì) on-net design, OND

  往復(fù)式密封 reciprocating seal

  往復(fù)移動(dòng) reciprocating motion

  微動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism

  位移 displacement

  位移曲線 displacement diagram

  位姿 pose , position and orientation

  穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period

  穩(wěn)健設(shè)計(jì) robust design

  蝸桿 worm

  蝸桿傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) worm gearing

  蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads

  蝸桿蝸輪機(jī)構(gòu) worm and worm gear

  蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism

  蝸桿旋向 hands of worm

  蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient

  蝸輪 worm gear

  渦圈形盤簧 power spring

  無級(jí)變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices

  無窮大 infinite

  系桿 crank arm, planet carrier

  細(xì)牙螺紋 fine threads

  現(xiàn)場平衡 field balancing

  相對(duì)間隙 relative gap

  相對(duì)速度 relative velocity

  相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) relative motion

  橡膠彈簧 balata spring

  橡皮泥 plasticine

  向心力 centrifugal force

  向心軸承 radial bearing

  象限 quadrant

  銷 pin

  消耗 consumption

  小齒輪 pinion

  小徑 minor diameter

  校正平面 correcting plane

  斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear

  斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear

  斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key

  諧波齒輪 harmonic gear

  機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)-英語詞匯 (09)

  諧波傳動(dòng) harmonic driving

  諧波發(fā)生器 harmonic generator

  泄漏 leakage

  心軸 spindle

  形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism

  行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio

  行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation

  行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission

  行星輪 planet gear

  行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices

  行星輪系 planetary gear train

  修正梯形加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion

  修正正弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 modified sine acceleration motion

  虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality

  虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù) virtual reality technology, VRT

  虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)計(jì) virtual reality design, VRD

  虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint

  許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance

  許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle

  許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress; permissible stress

  懸臂結(jié)構(gòu) cantilever structure

  懸臂梁 cantilever beam

  旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩 running torque

  旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封 rotating seal

  旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng) rotary motion

  選型 type selection

  循環(huán)功率流 circulating power load

  壓力 pressure

  壓力角 pressure angle

  壓力中心 center of pressure

  壓縮機(jī) compressor

  壓應(yīng)力 compressive stress

  牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling

  雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix

  搖桿 rocker

  液力傳動(dòng) hydrodynamic drive

  液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers

  液體彈簧 liquid spring

  液壓機(jī)構(gòu) hydraulic mechanism

  液壓無級(jí)變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes

  一般化運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 generalized kinematic chain

  移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 reciprocating follower

  移動(dòng)副 prismatic pair, sliding pair

  移動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) prismatic joint

  移動(dòng)凸輪 wedge cam

  應(yīng)力 — 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram

  應(yīng)力幅 stress amplitude

  應(yīng)力集中 stress concentration

  應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) factor of stress concentration

  應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram

  盈虧功 increment or decrement work

  優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) optimal design

  油杯 oil bottle

  油溝密封 oily ditch seal

  油壺 oil can

  有害阻力 detrimental resistance

  有害阻力 useless resistance

  有效拉力 effective tension

  有效圓周力 effective circle force

  有益阻力 useful resistance

  余弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng) cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion

  預(yù)緊力 preload

  原動(dòng)機(jī) prime mover

  原動(dòng)機(jī) primer mover

  原動(dòng)件 driving link

  原始機(jī)構(gòu) original mechanism

  圓帶 round belt

  圓帶傳動(dòng) round belt drive

  圓弧齒厚 circular thickness

  圓弧圓柱蝸桿 hollow flank worm

  圓角半徑 fillet radius

  圓盤摩擦離合器 disc friction clutch

  圓盤制動(dòng)器 disc brake

  圓形齒輪 circular gear

  圓柱副 cylindric pair

  圓柱滾子 cylindrical roller

  圓柱滾子軸承 cylindrical roller bearing

  圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring

  圓柱螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring

  圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring

  圓柱式凸輪步進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) barrel (cylindric) cam

  圓柱凸輪 cylindrical cam

  圓柱蝸桿 cylindrical worm

  圓柱坐標(biāo)操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator

  圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) bevel gears

  圓錐滾子 tapered roller

  圓錐滾子軸承 tapered roller bearing

  圓錐角 cone angle

  圓錐螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring

  約束 constraint

  約束反力 constraining force

  約束條件 constraint condition

  躍度 jerk

  躍度曲線 jerk diagram

  運(yùn)動(dòng)倒置 kinematic inversion

  運(yùn)動(dòng)方案設(shè)計(jì) kinematic precept design

  運(yùn)動(dòng)分析 kinematic analysis

  運(yùn)動(dòng)副 kinematic pair

  運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)件 moving link

  運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖 kinematic sketch

  機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)-英語詞匯(10)

  運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 kinematic chain

  運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design

  運(yùn)動(dòng)失真 undercutting

  運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度 kenematic viscosity

  運(yùn)動(dòng)周期 cycle of motion

  運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合 kinematic synthesis

  運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of velocity fluctuation

  載荷 load

  載荷—變形曲線 load—deformation curve

  載荷—變形圖 load—deformation diagram

  窄V帶 narrow V belt

  氈圈密封 felt ring seal

  展成法 generating

  張緊力 tension

  張緊輪 tension pulley

  振動(dòng) vibration

  振動(dòng)力矩 shaking couple

  振動(dòng)頻率 frequency of vibration

  振幅 amplitude of vibration

  正切機(jī)構(gòu) tangent mechanism

  正弦機(jī)構(gòu) sine generator, scotch yoke

  正向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) direct (forward) kinematics

  正應(yīng)力、法向應(yīng)力 normal stress

  織布機(jī) loom

  直齒圓柱齒輪 spur gear

  直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear

  直角三角形 right triangle

  直角坐標(biāo)操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator

  直徑系列 diameter series

  直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient

  直廓環(huán)面蝸桿 hindley worm

  直線運(yùn)動(dòng) linear motion

  直軸 straight shaft

  執(zhí)行構(gòu)件 executive link; working link

  制動(dòng)器 brake

  智能化設(shè)計(jì) intelligent design, ID

  質(zhì)徑積 mass-radius product

  質(zhì)量 mass

  質(zhì)心 center of mass

  中間平面 mid-plane

  中徑 mean diameter

  中心距 center distance

  中心距變動(dòng) center distance change

  中心輪 central gear

  終止嚙合點(diǎn) final contact, end of contact

  重合點(diǎn) coincident points

  重合度 contact ratio

  周節(jié) pitch

  周期性速度波動(dòng) periodic speed fluctuation

  周轉(zhuǎn)輪系 epicyclic gear train

  軸 shaft

  軸承蓋 bearing cup

  軸承高度 bearing height

  軸承合金 bearing alloy

  軸承寬度 bearing width

  軸承內(nèi)徑 bearing bore diameter

  軸承壽命 bearing life

  軸承套圈 bearing ring

  軸承外徑 bearing outside diameter

  軸承座 bearing block

  軸端擋圈 shaft end ring

  軸環(huán) shaft collar

  軸肩 shaft shoulder

  軸角 shaft angle

  軸頸 journal

  軸瓦、軸承襯 bearing bush

  軸向 axial direction

  軸向齒廓 axial tooth profile

  軸向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent axial load

  軸向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent axial load

  軸向分力 axial thrust load

  軸向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic axial load rating

  軸向基本額定靜載荷 basic static axial load rating

  軸向接觸軸承 axial contact bearing

  軸向平面 axial plane

  軸向游隙 axial internal clearance

  軸向載荷 axial load

  軸向載荷系數(shù) axial load factor

  肘形機(jī)構(gòu) toggle mechanism

  主動(dòng)齒輪 driving gear

  主動(dòng)帶輪 driving pulley

  主動(dòng)件 driving link

  轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) whitworth mechanism

  轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副 revolute (turning) pair

  轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) revolute joint

  轉(zhuǎn)速 swiveling speed rotating speed

  轉(zhuǎn)軸 revolving shaft

  轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor

  轉(zhuǎn)子平衡 balance of rotor

  裝配條件 assembly condition

  錐齒輪 bevel gear

  錐齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear

  錐頂 common apex of cone

  錐距 cone distance

  錐輪 bevel pulley; bevel wheel

  錐面包絡(luò)圓柱蝸桿 milled helicoids worm

  準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪 hypoid gear

  子程序 subroutine

  子機(jī)構(gòu) sub-mechanism

  自動(dòng)化 automation

  自鎖 self-locking

  自鎖條件 condition of self-locking

  自由度 degree of freedom, mobility

  總反力 resultant force

  總效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency

  總重合度 total contact ratio

  縱向重合度 overlap contact ratio

  縱坐標(biāo) ordinate

  阻抗力 resistance

  組成原理 theory of constitution

  組合安裝 stack mounting

  組合齒形 composite tooth form

  組合機(jī)構(gòu) combined mechanism

  最大盈虧功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work

  最少齒數(shù) minimum teeth number

  最小向徑 minimum radius

  作用力 applied force

  坐標(biāo)系 coordinate frame

  II 級(jí)桿組 dyad

  O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal

  V 帶 V belt

  (疲勞)點(diǎn)蝕 pitting